直接耦合干扰的自适应两级补偿方法

针对水下电磁探测系统对直接耦合干扰的补偿精度受限于硬件采样分辨率的问题,研究了基于自适应技术的直接耦合干扰两级补偿方法。采用高速 DSP 芯片实现直接耦合干扰补偿电路,完成直接耦合干扰的粗调补偿;提出了基于可变遗忘因子的 QRD-LS 算法,并采用基于该算法的自适应陷波器实现了直接耦合干扰的微调补偿。实验研究验证了两级补偿方法对直接耦合干扰的补偿性能。结果表明：基于可变遗忘因子的QRD-LS 算法稳定性好,收敛速度快;基于该算法的自适应两级补偿方法对直接耦合干扰的补偿精度达到10－4倍。     

Some aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components

In this article, we study aging properties of parallel and series systems with a random number of components. We show that the decreasing likelihood ratio property is closed under the formation of random minima. We also show, by counterexamples, that other aging properties are not closed under the formation of random minima or maxima. Some mistakes in the literature are corrected. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 238–243, 2014     

Some comparisons of residual life of coherent systems with exchangeable components

Most of the research, on the study of the reliability properties of technical systems, assume that the components of the system operate independently. However, in real life situation, it is more reasonable to assume that there is dependency among the components of the system. In this article, we give sufficient conditions based on the signature and the joint distribution of component lifetimes to obtain stochastic ordering results for coherent and mixed systems with exchangeable components. Some stochastic orders on dynamic (or conditional) signature of coherent systems are also provided. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 549–556, 2014     

Banach空间中集值测度的表示定理

本文提出了用向量测度及概率测度生成集值测度的方法,推广了文[1]的结果,并给出了有界闭凸集值测度由一族等比向量测度生成的充要条件。     

GNSS多波束抗干扰接收机的反欺骗性能分析

为分析存在欺骗干扰的场景下GNSS多波束抗干扰接收机的反欺骗性能,提出欺骗抑制比这一性能指标。推导了在快拍数有限的情况下,多波束抗干扰接收机采用最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortionless response,MVDR)算法处理后输出真实信号和欺骗信号功率的理论公式。详细分析了欺骗信号到达天线阵口面的功率对真实信号和欺骗信号输出功率的影响。分析得出:即使欺骗信号功率在噪声水平之下,使用MVDR算法的多波束抗干扰接收机依然能对欺骗干扰进行抑制,且在欺骗信噪比高时,抑制效果更加显著。通过仿真和硬件平台实测验证了结论的正确性。     

基于窗口预测匹配的序列图像点目标轨迹检测算法

序列图像中运动点目标轨迹的实时检测算法,是目标识别、实时跟踪处理系统中的关键算法之一。在分析不同层次处理方法的基础上,给出了一种基于预测、窗口匹配的点轨迹预测—匹配检测算法,并根据仿真实验的效果,指出此算法可有效地对低信噪比序列图像运动点目标轨迹进行实时检测,具有多目标轨迹检测能力。     

Exact likelihood inference for the exponential distribution under generalized Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censoring

Chen and Bhattacharyya [Exact confidence bounds for an exponential parameter under hybrid censoring, Commun Statist Theory Methods 17 (1988), 1857–1870] considered a hybrid censoring scheme and obtained the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean of an exponential distribution along with an exact lower confidence bound. Childs et al. [Exact likelihood inference based on Type‐I and Type‐II hybrid censored samples from the exponential distribution, Ann Inst Statist Math 55 (2003), 319–330] recently derived an alternative simpler expression for the distribution of the MLE. These authors also proposed a new hybrid censoring scheme and derived similar results for the exponential model. In this paper, we propose two generalized hybrid censoring schemes which have some advantages over the hybrid censoring schemes already discussed in the literature. We then derive the exact distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator as well as exact confidence intervals for the mean of the exponential distribution under these generalized hybrid censoring schemes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

垃圾评论自动过滤方法

针对互联网上存在的大量垃圾评论,提出一种基于电阻网络的垃圾评论检测方法,该方法用电阻距离来度量评论之间的上下文语义相似性,把整个评论数据表示成一个电阻网络,把垃圾评论当作该网络上的语义离群点来处理,根据网络节点对电阻网络平均电能消耗的影响,建立电离群因子来度量数据的离群程度,以此来识别垃圾评论。实验证明了该方法的有效性,在多个数据集上取得了较好的效果。     

双基地雷达对隐身目标探测区域的计算

定量分析了隐身目标的双基地雷达散射截面积模型,结合双基地雷达的探测判决条件,运用空间区域划分的方法对隐身目标进行实时信息采集;建立了理想条件下双基地雷达平面上隐身目标的探测模型,计算并给出不同条件下双基地雷达探测范围与基线的仿真关系图;仿真分析的结果对优化双基地雷达的战术配置以及雷达组网应用具有一定的参考价值。     

基于独立分量分析和神经网络的钢结构损伤识别方法

为了有效剔除钢结构振动信号中的噪声,提取用于损伤识别的特征量,采用独立分量分析方法分离统计独立信号,同时得到表征结构损伤状态的混合矩阵,然后将混合矩阵作为特征量输入至神经网络进行训练,最后将训练好的神经网络作为分类器进行结构损伤识别.在冲击载荷作用下,针对钢框架结构模型进行了不同损伤部位的振动实验,结果表明:基于独立分量分析和神经网络的损伤识别方法具有较高的识别率和可重复性,而且实现简单,在结构损伤识别领域具有较大的应用潜力.